Bids for connection
During the course of a day, partners make requests for connection, what psychologist and mathematician John Gottman of the Gottman Institute calls bids. A bid is any attempt from one partner to another for attention, affirmation, affection, or any other positive connection. They can come in all forms – verbal, non-verbal, physical, sexual, intellectual, humorous, serious, in the form of a question or statement or comment. Non-verbal bids can include affectionate touching (a squeeze), facial expressions (sticking out your tongue), playful touching (tickling), affiliating gestures (opening a door), and vocalizing (giggling). ...